![]() ![]() The Continental Army relied mainly on 3-pounder and 6-pounder guns and 5.5-inch howitzers for Field Artillery because they offered greater mobility and rates of fire than most of the larger pieces available. Some pieces were cast for the Continental Army in the colonies and the rest were acquired from the French, captured from the enemy, or taken from colonial arsenals and from ships. American Artillery was comprised of a mixed assortment of calibers and types representative of standard black-powder bronze and iron smoothbore direct fire pieces of the day. ![]() With these weapons, Knox trained American Artillerists to take their place as equals to any Artillerymen in the world. ![]() These first Redleg units were composed of field, siege, and coast batteries. A master of organization and training, Knox, with the help of General George Washington, eventually built a Continental Artillery of four regiments. It started slowly and inefficiently, but after Henry Knox received an appointment as Colonel of the Continental Regiment of Artillery in November 1775, things began to improve. With the birth of the Continental Army in June 1775, a national Artillery arm became necessary. True American artillery came into being with the American Revolution. America's First Field Artillery - Revolutionary War Era As professional Redlegs, we should be grounded in our branch history and ensure we understand the lessons learned from these artillerymen in training and battle. Please take the time to review the following content. The United States Field Artillery Association has commissioned a series of prints and a video that highlight our branch’s proud and distinguished service as the greatest killer on the battlefield. ![]() From that historic event until now, the United States Field Artillery has had a glorious history and is recognized as the most lethal of all the combat arms branches, earning the title “King of Battle”. The United States Field Artillery traces its origins to 17 November 1775 when the Continental Congress, unanimously elected Henry Knox "Colonel of the Regiment of Artillery". ![]()
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